U-Eugene Polley, injineli yoomatshini yaseChicago, wayila i-TV yokuqala ekude ngo-1955, enye yezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
UPolly wayeyinjineli yaseChicago eyayizifundise ngokwakhe eyasungula iTV ekude ngo-1955.
Ubona ikamva apho singaze siphakame esofeni okanye sishukume naziphi na izihlunu (ngaphandle kweminwe yethu).
U-Polly uchithe iminyaka engama-47 e-Zenith Electronics, esuka kumabhalane wendlu yokugcina impahla ukuya kumqambi ovelisa izinto ezintsha.Uvelise amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ali-18.
U-Eugene Polley waqulunqa i-remote control yokuqala ye-wireless ye-Zenith Flash-Matic TV ngo-1955. Ulawula ityhubhu nge-beam yokukhanya.(Zenith Electronics)
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yakhe yaba yinto yokuqala yolawulo olukude lweTV, eyaziwa ngokuba yiFlash-Matic.Ezinye izixhobo zolawulo lwangaphambili zazifakwe kwi-TV.
I-Flash-Matic kaPolly ithathe indawo yokuphela kwetekhnoloji yokulawula kude yeTV eyaziwa ngelo xesha, eneminyaka eyi-8.
Ukususela ekusekweni komabonwakude, olu hlobo lwakudala nolusoloko lungathembekanga lokusetyenzwa kwabantu kuye kwafuneka ukuba ngokuthandabuza lihlehle lisiya ngapha nangapha, litshintsha amajelo ngokomyalelo wabantu abadala nabantakwenu.
I-Flash-Matic ibonakala njengompu we-sci-fi ray.Ulawula ityhubhu nge-beam yokukhanya.
"Xa abantwana betshintsha amajelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka bahlengahlengise iindlebe zabo zomvundla," uqhula uSenith usekela-mongameli omkhulu kunye nombhali-mbali wenkampani uJohn Taylor.
Njengezigidi zabantu baseMelika abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, uTaylor uchithe ubutsha bakhe ecofa amaqhosha kwiTV yosapho simahla.
Kwi-press release yomhla we-13 kaJuni, i-1955, i-Zenith ibhengeze ukuba i-Flash-Matic inika "uhlobo olutsha oluphawulekayo lukamabonwakude".
Ngokutsho kweZenith, le mveliso intsha “isebenzisa ilitha lokukhanya eliphuma kwisixhobo esifana nompu ukuvula nokucima umabonwakude, ukutshintsha isitishi, okanye ukuvala izibhengezo zentengiso ezinde.
Isaziso seZenith sihlabela mgama sisithi: “Imitha yomlingo (engenabungozi ebantwini) yenza wonke umsebenzi.Akukho cingo lujingayo okanye ludityanisiweyo olufunekayo.”
I-Zenith Flash-Matic yayiyeyokuqala yolawulo olukude lweTV olungenazingcingo, olwaziswa ngo-1955 kwaye lwenzelwe ukubukeka njengompu we-space age ray.(UJean Pauly Omnci.)
"Kubantu abaninzi, yeyona nto isetyenziswayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla," umqambi osele esidla umhlala-phantsi uxelele iSports Illustrated ngo-1999.
Namhlanje, izinto ezintsha zakhe zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo.Uninzi lwabantu lunezinto ezininzi ezikude zeTV ekhaya, ngakumbi eofisini okanye emsebenzini, kwaye mhlawumbi enye kwiSUV.
UBarbara Walters ushiya umyalezo malunga 'nokwahluka' kwakhe kwasebuntwaneni kunye nento ekhokelele kwimpumelelo yakhe
Kodwa ngubani onempembelelo ngakumbi kubomi bethu mihla le?Ityala lika-Eugene Polley lokuvelisa i-remote yeTV kuqala ukuya kwinjineli ekhuphisanayo, ngoko ke kwafuneka alwele ilifa lakhe.
Zombini zinemvelaphi yasePoland.Unyana womqambi, uGene Polley Omnci., uxelele iFox Digital News ukuba uVeronica wayephuma kusapho olufumileyo kodwa watshata negusha emnyama.
Umqambi olawula kude kumabonwakude u-Eugene Polley kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uBlanche (Willy) (ekhohlo) kunye nomama uVeronica.(Ngoncedo lukaGene Polly Omnci.)
“Ugqibele ebalekela irhuluneli yase-Illinois.Wade waqhayisa malunga nobudlelwane bakhe ne-White House.“Utata wadibana nomongameli esengumntwana,” wongeze watsho uJin Omnci.
“Utata wayenxibe iimpahla ezindala.Akukho mntu wamncedayo ngemfundo yakhe”- uGene Polley Omnci.
Ngaphandle kwamabhongo kayise kunye nonxibelelwano, ubutyebi bemali bentsapho kaPolly babulinganiselwe.
“Utata wayenxibe iimpahla ezindala,” watsho uPolly omncinane.Akukho mntu wayefuna ukumnceda ngemfundo yakhe.
Dibana nowaseMelika owaseka ibha yezemidlalo yokuqala yaseMelika e-St. Louis.Louis: Igqala leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi uJimmy Palermo
Yasekwa eChicago ngo-1921 liqela lamaqabane aquka u-Eugene F. McDonald, i-World War I US Navy veteran, iZenith ngoku icandelo le-LG Electronics.
Inkuthalo, izakhono zombutho kunye nobuchule bokwenza oomatshini bePolly batsala umdla womphathi.
Xa iUnited States ingena kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngeminyaka yoo-1940, uPolly wayeyinxalenye yeqela lobunjineli beZenith eliphuhlisa inkqubo enkulu yezixhobo zikaMalume uSam.
I-Polly incede ekuphuhliseni irada, iiglasi zokujonga ebusuku, kunye ne-fuses ekufutshane, ezisebenzisa amaza kanomathotholo ukuqhushumba imibhobho kumgama onikiweyo ukusuka kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, uPolly wanceda ekuphuhliseni iradar, iiglasi zokujonga ebusuku, kunye ne-fuses ekufutshane, izixhobo ezisebenzisa amaza kanomathotholo ukulayita imipu.
Inkcubeko yabathengi emva kwemfazwe eMelika yaqhuma, kwaye iZenith yayiphambili kwimarike yethelevishini ekhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukudanisa neNkwenkwezi uWhitney Carson utyhila isini somntwana wesibini nomyeni wakhe uCarson McAllister
UAdmiral MacDonald, nangona kunjalo, ngomnye wabo bacatshukiswe sisibetho sikamabonwakude wosasazo: ukuphazamiseka kwezorhwebo.Wayalela ukuba kwenziwe irimothi ukuze akwazi ukuvala isandi phakathi kweenkqubo.Kakade ke, abalawuli nabo babona ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza ingeniso.
UPolly wayila inkqubo enomabonwakude equlethe iiphotocells ezine, enye kwikona nganye yeconsole.Abasebenzisi banokuwutshintsha umfanekiso kunye nesandi ngokukhomba iFlash-Matic kwifoto cell ehambelanayo eyakhelwe kumabonwakude.
U-Eugene Polley wasungula umabonwakude olawulwa kude ngo-1955 weZenith.Ngaloo nyaka, wafaka isicelo se-patent egameni lenkampani, eyanikezelwa ngo-1959. Iquka inkqubo yeefotocell zokufumana iimpawu ngaphakathi kwe-console.(USPTO)
“Kwiveki emva koko, umphathi wathi ufuna ukuyifaka kwimveliso.Yayithengiswa ishushu – abakwazanga ukumelana nemfuno.”
"Umphathi uMcDonald uyonwabele kakhulu ubungqina bePolly's Flash-Matic," utshilo uZenith kwibali lenkampani.Kodwa kungekudala “wayalela iinjineli ukuba zihlole obunye ubugcisa besizukulwana esilandelayo.”
Indawo ekude yePolly inemida yayo.Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwemitha yokukhanya kuthetha ukuba ukukhanya kwe-ambient, njengokukhanya kwelanga okuza endlwini, kunokutshabalalisa i-TV.
Unyaka emva kokuba i-Flash-Matic ifike kwimarike, iZenith yazisa imveliso entsha ye-Space Command, eyilwe yinjineli kunye nomqambi obalaseleyo uDkt Robert Adler.Oku kukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwiteknoloji, kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound endaweni yokukhanya ukuqhuba iityhubhu.
Ngo-1956, i-Zenith yazisa isizukulwana esitsha se-TV ezikude ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Space Command.Yayilwa nguGqr Robert Adler.Yayiyeyokuqala "klikha" isitayile solawulo olukude, sithathela indawo itekhnoloji yokulawula kude eyenziwe yinjineli yeZenith u-Eugene Polley.(Zenith Electronics)
I-Space Command "yakhiwe malunga neentonga ze-aluminiyam ezikhaphukhaphu ezivelisa isandi esiphakamileyo esahlukileyo xa sibethelwa kwelinye icala ... zisikwe ngononophelo kwaye zivelise amaza ahlukeneyo amane."
Lo ngowokuqala "klikha" ulawulo olukude - isandi sokucofa xa isando esincinci sibetha isiphelo sentonga ye-aluminium.
UGqr Robert Adler ngokukhawuleza wathatha indawo ka-Eugene Polley emehlweni oshishino njengomqambi we-remote control ye-TV.
IHolo yoDumo yeSizwe inika i-Adler njengomvelisi we-TV yokuqala “esebenzayo” ekude.U-Polly akalolungu le-Inventors Club.
UPolly Omnci., uthi: “UAdler wayenodumo lokulindela umsebenzi wokusebenzisana nezinye iinjineli zeZenith,” utsho uPolly Omnci.
Disemba, namhlanje embalini.NgoDisemba 28, 1958, iiColts zoyisa iiNgxilimbela “kuMdlalo oMkhulu kulo lonke ixesha” kubuNtshatsheli beNFL.
U-Polly, injineli yoomatshini ozifundisayo ngaphandle kwesidanga sasekholejini, uphakame kwi-pantry.
Umbhali-mbali uZenith Taylor uthi: “Andikuthandi ukumbiza ngekhola ezuba."Kodwa wayeyinjineli embi, i-Chicagoan embi."
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2023